|
Patton
is a strange one for me. I have a hard time with war movies, primarily
because I have a difficult time remembering abstract things, such
as where a bridge is in relation to our forces and so on. It's
so bad with me that it almost rivals what I call my "Shakespearean
Dyslexia"; perhaps it's a matter of my not wanting to understand
the dynamics of war.
When
Patton was released in 1970, I was 12. Just a shade too
early for me to be interested in the film. Of course, the 1960s
were rife with big films about World War I, World War II, and
just about any other war that could be made into a movie. War
was a hot topic. I got dragged to some of them. They were considered
suitable for family viewing. At the time, the audience for war
films was considerable. The men who fought in World War II rightly
regarded it as the defining era of their lives; they were endlessly
fascinated by all the revelations, stories, documentaries, novels
and films about the conflict.
Storytellers
had all sorts of approaches for tapping this audience. There was
the telling of a particular battle: Sands of Iwo Jima (1949),
The Longest Day (1962) and The Battle of the Bulge
(1965). There were the stories of the sabotage groups sent in
to destroy some target (which could be actual or fictional), such
as The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957) or The Guns of
Navarone (1961). Then there was the WWII film that did not
depict any battles per se, but other aspects of the situation,
such as the great POW films Stalag 17 (1953) and The
Great Escape (1963).
  |
©
1970, 20th-Century Fox Film Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
|
 |
So,
World War II became a genre of films. There was a steady audience
for the product, there were many stories to be told about the
war. There certainly was a breed of picture maker who was delighted
to be struggling with the heavy logistics and rugged hard living
making these films demanded. As the western faded in the 60s,
the War Picture became the film genre of choice for some of our
hardiest film workers. But like the western, the audiences who
were gobbling up everything from The Wackiest Ship in the Army
(1960) to Kelly's Heroes (1970), were changing. With the
passage of time, and the digesting of the historical records,
filmmakers were tempted to tell the stories of the war with new
interpretations, rather than the way it had been thought of before.
Patton
surely must be the first WWII film to be made, like Lawrence
of Arabia (1962), about a specific historical figure (that
is, if you discount stuff like Audie Murphy's To Hell and Back
from 1955), and seemingly for the same reason: somebody thought
that it would make a great movie. The person who thought so was
Frank McCarthy. A Virginian, McCarthy had been in the Signal Corps
during the war, and afterwards, he was an important liaison between
Hollywood producers and the military. He knew how the whole process
worked. Almost in the same way as Richard Attenborough seems to
have trained his whole life in order to make Gandhi (1982),
McCarthy seems to have been born to make this film.
He
certainly tried hard enough. Although the subject of the film,
General George S. Patton, died in 1945, McCarthy contacted his
widow, Beatrice, about obtaining the rights to the Patton story.
She did not feel that it was such a good idea. Her thinking was
that the press and the media had brought so much misery to her
husband over the course of his career, that a film biography would
only serve to continue to warp the public's view of her husband.
Even
though she died in 1953, she was not far from wrong on this. Patton
was released at the height of the Vietman War and the accompanying
anti-war protests. The controversy regarding George S. Patton
and what he possibly symbolizes, was full-blown from the moment
the film hit the screen.
And
it is an amazing film. No one denies that. It is one of
the uncanny feats of this film is that no matter what your views
on America and war are, one comes away from this film really feeling
that you have walked several long miles in Patton's shoes. Of
course, the fact that Patton was a fascinating character is doubtless
one of the reasons he became a General in the first place.
  |
©
1970, 20th-Century Fox Film Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
|
 |
I
like Patton. It's a war film without too much war. The
filmmakers don't ask me to get involved with the details (except
perhaps during the rescue of the squadron trapped in Bastogne).
There is a scene where Patton is standing in front of a huge map.
It is totally unrecognizable to me. There isn't any coastline.
The whole thing is just lines and green representing fields. Scott
wades into this thing and explains to his audience of soldiers
that they will attack here and sweep up through here.
He knows all the names and knows how to pronounce them. It's a
very impressive demonstration of the immense familiarity they
all must have had for their areas (and contrast this with the
cavalier attitude of Kilgore in Apocalypse Now (1979):
"Isn't that near Din Van Dock or Drin Vin Lung? All these gook
names sound the same to me!")
I
also like the way the film is shot by Fred Koenekamp. Patton
has the distinction of being the first film about the North African
campaign, that was actually shot, well, near, the actual
location, in Spain. I love all the wide-angle shots incorporating
all the cactus and succulents which dot the landscape. There is
a trick that they use here of always following any cars which
drive up to any building with the widest angle lens possible.
They seem to drive around and around and around before they stop.
The capturing of some of the locations both in summer and wintertime
France are simply stunning.
The
comparison with Lawrence is interesting. In Lean's film,
a brilliant scholar discovers that war appeals to a dark side
of his nature and is horrified by it. Whereas in Patton,
the entire structure of the film is a portrait of a man who is
really only fulfilled when he is leading troops into battle. However,
our hero never really gets out there to "do his stuff." It's maddening
in a way. The famous advance toward Berlin of the Third Army under
Patton's leadership is handled in sort of a perfunctory montage
accompanied by the most full-bodied rendering of Jerry Goldsmith's
musical score. For me, they devised a great scene showing Patton
leading his men is during the Third Army advance: he discovers
tanks have bogged down at a muddy crossroads. Patton issues orders
to unsnarl the situation, then there are several minutes of footage
of him playing traffic cop it's wonderful.
So
this film shows the warrior/leader George S. Patton all dressed
up with no place to go. I mean, In Lawrence, the pacifist
hero is actually shown blowing somebody's head off! This
is one of the reasons I suppose I find Patton so compelling.
Even in the midst of the biggest war mankind has ever known, they
had no place for this consummate warrior.
Patton
as drawn by George C, Scott, is the model male leader. Everything
this man does seems calculated to create an impression on the
men under his command. Create an impression with the maximum amount
of preening, naturally. He has all the talismans and rituals of
manly behavior: from the way his orderlies enter a new, bullet-riddled
command post and set up his flags, to the way he insults his fellow
officers with a smile and a wink, men react favorably to this
man. Because this is how the big dogs play the game. It's how
they have been playing the game for a thousand years (or longer!).
When we spend time with someone like that, we feel as if a little
of it rubs off on us; they influence us. We can do what we must
do.
  |
©
1970, 20th-Century Fox Film Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
|
 |
And
all of this was as compelling to the audiences of Vietnam War-torn
America as it is today. I recently attended a showing of the film
at the Academy's Goldwyn Theatre in Beverly Hills. The occasion
was the presentation of a new 70mm print (I chanced to overhear
the Academy's film archivist say, "The Academy would like to have
a good print of all the Best Picture winners.").
Patton
doesn't open with the Fox logo. It opens with that famous
shot of Old Glory just about filling the frame. Just as soon as
this image appeared, the audience burst into applause; applause
for the Stars and Bars! Who would have thunk it!
And
there we sat for the next 2 and a half hours as we went on an
excursion that only the movies can take us on. Patton is
unusual, even for the time in which it was made. Its dramatic
structure and visual strategies are quite different. The audience
is lulled into it almost, and despite some terribly studio-bound
lighting in the interiors, we all completely forget we are watching
a movie at all. No one notices the lighting or footage that doesn't
match.
The
INTERMISSION comes along. The audience stretches. They are notably
quieter than usual they've been rudely yanked back into
the 21st Century. It seems even stranger than usual
to hear someone ask, "Seen any good movies?" And the answer is,
"I though Shallow Hal was funny."
By
the time it is over, we all stagger out into the night, each of
us asking in our own way, "Why can't films be as good as Patton
was tonight?" It's weird. That melancholy feeling Patton has
during the last hour of the film is transferred to all of us in
the audience who love the accomplishments of films of this era.
Many of us are dressed up with all of our knowledge of film, and
we have no where to go with it. But we have to struggle on anyway,
because, "George would have wanted it that way!"
11.19.01
|